In a previous experiment, we demonstrated the skin protective effect of our new tape using the mechanical calculation formula of the beam structure and the tape application and peeling test ( in vitro) on the eggshell membrane of a chicken egg (the thin membrane of boiled eggs) were regarded as the atrophied skin of older adults. Therefore, we tried creating a surgical tape that has strong adhesiveness but does not damage the skin when removed. However, skin tears cannot be prevented entirely. In nursing education, efforts to avoid skin tears have mainly been made, and silicone-based adhesive tapes have been commercialized to meet this need. When the surgical tape is removed, fragile skin bends considerably, and damage can be seen in the form of skin tears, where the skin is peeled off between the dermis and subcutaneous tissue, which is likely to occur. The skin of older adults suffers from collagen degradation, loss, and dryness. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials. This study supported by Entrepreneurs Program of New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (22100741-0). Ĭompeting interests: We have read the journal’s policy and the authors of this manuscript have the following competing interests: Hiroaki Rikhisa is a holder of the patents related to the surgical tape with the mesh. The funders had no role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.ĭata Availability: All relevant data are within the manuscript.įunding: This study was supported by Entrepreneurs Program of New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (22100741-0) in Japan. Received: DecemAccepted: JPublished: July 10, 2023Ĭopyright: © 2023 Rikihisa et al. PLoS ONE 18(7):Įditor: Sakar Palecha, College of Veterinary and Animal Science Bikaner, INDIA The skin protection effect of the mesh reduced pain when the surgical tape was removed.Ĭitation: Rikihisa N, Mitsukawa N, Rikhisa H, Nakao M (2023) A new surgical tape with a mesh designed to prevent skin tears and reduce pain during tape removal. There was also a significant difference between the two peeling methods in the experimental group. There was a significant difference in pain levels among the three tape removal methods. The least pain was experienced while peeling off the tape substrate, leaving the mesh on the skin. The data were compared and examined statistically (Friedman’s test and Wilcoxon’s coded rank test). A perception and pain quantification analyzer (Pain Vision™) was used to quantify pain. For the tape with mesh, the tape substrate was peeled off in two ways: peeling off the substrate together with the mesh and peeling off the substrate, leaving the mesh on the skin. All tapes were peeled off while maintaining an angle of approximately 120° between the skin and tape substrate. At 8 hours after the application of each tape to the forearm of five adult males, it was removed. In this experiment, we used surgical tape with and without mesh. The adhesive contacts the skin through the mesh holes and fixes the substrate to the skin it does not come into contact with the skin at the mesh body therefore, the adhesive-skin contact area is reduced. When the tape is applied to the skin, a mesh is located between the adhesive and the skin. This tape has a three-layer structure consisting of a tape substrate, adhesive, and mesh. Under the assumption that microscopic damage to the skin is reflected in pain felt on the skin, we statistically analyzed skin pain when the tape was peeled off to show the skin protection effect of the mesh on the new tape. We devised a surgical tape that prevents skin tears while maintaining adhesive strength.
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